This framework’s claim to fame is its strong emphasis on collaboration functionality. In addition to Python, testers can use Jython (Java) and IronPython (.NET) to write tests. It benefits from a wide array of test libraries, including the Selenium WebDriver library. Robot Framework is a mature solution, too. This keyword-driven web automation tool caters to test developers whose language of choice is Python. It functions as a wrapper on top of Selenium WebDriver, and supports BDD tools like Cucumber and JBehave. Formerly known as Thucydides, Serenity is a Java-based framework with a strong focus on behavior-driven development and granular reporting. Gauge comes with out-of-the-box support for multiple IDEs (like IntelliJ and Visual Studio), and it allow testers to write documentation in Markdown. The framework promises to provide testers with a lightweight solution for test automation with Java, C# and Ruby. Gauge is the brainchild of ThoughtWorks, the same company that built Selenium. Below, you will find several notable frameworks of this type. Most of the frameworks of this kind aren’t exactly mainstream, yet there are examples that has managed to gain some traction in their respective niches. In addition to making things faster, web automation frameworks address the maintainability of tests. Selenium is a low-level solution which is why some QA teams often opt for higher-level frameworks to speed up the development of test suites. One noteworthy example is Selenium-Wraith, a screenshot comparison module that ports the functionality of Wrath to Selenium. The Selenium family also includes numerous third-party extensions. Even though it’s a pain to setup, Selenium Grid helps you simultaneously test multiple versions of your web application, which saves time. Selenium Grid is a server for running multiple web browser instances on remote computers.Selenium IDE is a small web automation plugin for Firefox that provides testers with basic record-playback UI testing functionality.Without the API, the default way to work with Selenium is via Selenese, Selenium’s domain-specific language. Selenium client API enables testers to automate Selenium commands in a wide range of languages, including Java, C#, Perl, Python, PHP, Ruby, Groovy and Scala.The now-deprecated predecessor to Selenium WebDriver, Selenium RC is essentially a server that accepts commands for the browser via HTTP. Basically, Selenium WebDriver is the part of Selenium that does the main work. Selenium WebDriver accepts commands from a tester and sends them to browsers via browser-specific drivers.Rather, we’re talking about a system comprising of several components: One important thing to note about Selenium is that it’s not a single solution that comes in one piece. Besides, testers often evaluate new web automation tools by comparing them against Selenium. Selenium is a must-know technology for testers, and Selenium WebDriver is the foundation for dozens of high-level frameworks and platforms. You have to hand it to Selenium for being the de-facto standard in web automation. Selenium, the golden standard of web automation If this is what you’re looking for, read on. This article will explore web automation solutions ranging from mainstream tools (ahem, Selenium) to niche products.
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In case you’re looking for a quick introduction to your major options, this post is for you.
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The ecosystem of web automation tools has grown so vast and diverse it’s easy to get lost in the variety of solutions. Recorders, drag-and-drop test constructors, numerous frameworks and libraries supporting every major programming language - there’s a lot to choose from. This vision defines our approach to the automated testing of web UIs, yet we realize that this approach is just one of many.Īctually, there’s a plethora of approaches to - and tools for - web automation.
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We believe that testing automation should be about ROI, not the programming skills of your QA team. We’ve created Screenster as a product that embodies a specific vision of a web automation tool. Wrap-up: widely-used web automation tools to consider.Readymade cloud infrastructure for web tests.Automating headless browsers: PhantomJS and SlimerJS.Web automation with JavaScript: Protractor and WebDriverIO.Selenium, the golden standard of web automation.